Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review (HEBR) is an international, double-blind peer-reviewed, open-access journal. Issued triannually, our primary objective is to publish high-quality scholarship that advances understanding of economic, business, and financial issues, with a strong emphasis on the Indonesian context and its relevance to other developing and emerging market economies. The journal publishes rigorous empirical and conceptual research that fits within one of three pillars: Governance and Development, Enterprise and Innovation, and Sustainable Finance. While maintaining an international perspective and welcoming global comparisons, we particularly encourage work that examines phenomena in Indonesia or offers direct implications for Indonesia and comparable developing economies, thereby contributing to both local scholarly discourse and broader global knowledge.

This issue has been available online since October 31, 2025 for the regular issue of October 2025. All articles in this issue (7 Research Articles) were authored/co-authored by 27 authors from 3 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, and United Kingdom).

ISSN: 2549-3221 (Print), 2549-323X (Online)