Muh Farid Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesia
Muhammad Azrai Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesia
Amin Nur Indonesian Cereal Testing Instrument Standard Institute. Jl. Dr. Ratulangi No. 274, Maros 90514, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesia
Roy Efendy Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency. Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia. Indonesia
Salengke Salengke Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesia
Yunus Musa Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesia
Baharuddin Baharuddin Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesia
Tutik Kuswinanti Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesia
Sulaeha Thamrin Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesia
Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 11680, Indonesia. Indonesia
Muhammad Fuad Anshori Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesia
Nur Fadhli Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesia
Nining Andayani Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency. Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia. Indonesia
Bunyamin Z Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency. Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia. Indonesia
Hishar Mirsam Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency. Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia. Indonesia
Slamet Bambang Priyanto Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency. Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia. Indonesia
Suriani Suriani Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency. Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia. Indonesia
Fira Novianti Department of Agriculture and Food Security. Jl. Dr. Ratulangi No. 57, Maros 90516, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesia
Identification of Lines Inducing Male Sterility in Hybrid Maize
Muh Farid, Muhammad Azrai, Amin Nur, Roy Efendy, Salengke Salengke, Yunus Musa, Baharuddin Baharuddin, Tutik Kuswinanti, Sulaeha Thamrin, Willy Bayuardi Suwarno, Muhammad Fuad Anshori, Nur Fadhli, Nining Andayani, Bunyamin Z, Hishar Mirsam, Slamet Bambang Priyanto, Suriani Suriani, Fira Novianti
Abstract
Efficiency and effectiveness in controlling crossbreeding are pivotal in yielding superior hybrid varieties with desired traits such as genetic purity and high productivity. Cytoplasmic Male Sterile (CMS) is a crucial component in hybrid variety assembly. This study aims to identify the genotypes that can induce male sterile lines based on genetic diversity and the level of pollen sterility in the prospective male sterile genotypes tested, consisting of seventeen genotypes. The research findings revealed that the genetic diversity among the seventeen observed male-sterile candidate genotypes tends to vary in quantitative traits. Among the quantitative traits, JHD14 exhibited indications of being a male sterility inducer compared to the other genotypes observed, demonstrating a value of 0.00 g in terms of pollen weight. This is further substantiated by the microscopic examination of JHD14 pollen grains, which displayed 100% sterility.Â
Keywords
Genotype; heritability; maize; male sterility; variance