Navigating Ambiguity: Critiques of Indonesia's Health Law and its Impact on Legal Redress for Medical Malpractice Victims

Mia Amiati, Hamzah Halim, Jady Zaidi Hassim

Abstract


In Indonesia, the fundamental right to health is enshrined in the 1945 Constitution, affirming every person's entitlement to live a safe and prosperous life with access to health services. The 2023 Health Law focuses on six pillars, including health security, funding, human resources, technology, primary care, and referral services, aiming to alleviate financial burdens through progressive financing. Particularly significant is the procedural change in protecting health workers, notably medical personnel, through the implementation of restorative justice methods. This article critically examines the implications of the 2023 Health Law on victim redress, particularly concerning medical personnel protection and the application of restorative justice in life-threatening medical error cases. However, the provision regarding the handling of medical personnel facing criminal allegations and disciplinary sanctions raises concerns regarding clarity and implementation. Ambiguities surrounding key terms and the prioritization of restorative justice mechanisms without clear guidelines may result in delays and inconsistencies in the legal process. This study sheds light on the need for clarity and refinement in legal frameworks to ensure the protection of both medical personnel and patients while promoting accountability and justice within the healthcare system.

Keywords


Health Law; Legal Protection; Restorative Justice; Right to Health; Victim Redress

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anna Smajdor, Jonathan Herring, and Robert Wheeler, Oxford Handbook of Medical Ethics and Law Part 2. Oxford University Press, 2022.

Bagheri Hamed, Yousef, Mehdi Zakarian Amiri, Peyman Bolori, and Davood Hermidas Bavand. "The Right of health and public health in terms of Fundamental human rights with emphasis on UNESCO document 2030." Medical Law Journal 12, no. 46 (2018): 177-205.

Bahran. "Penetapan Tersangka Menurut Hukum Acara Pidana Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia." Journal of Islamic and Law Studies 5, no. 3 (2021): 303-316.

Bonnie Fremgen, Medical Law and Ethics, 4th ed. Pearson Prentice Hall, 2011.

Budwell, Cater. "Full Circle: Incorporating Aspects of Restorative Justice Principles from Germany into America's Juvenile Justice System." J. Glob. Just. & Pub. Policy 4 (2018): 1.

Burkemper, T. Bennett, Nina Balsam, and May Yeh. "Restorative justice in Missouri's juvenile System." Journal of Missouri Bar 63, no. 3 (2007): 128.

Carruthers, David. "Restorative justice: Lessons from the past, pointers for the future." Waikato Law Review: Taumauri, 20 (2012): 1-29.

Clark, Janine Natalya. "The three Rs: retributive justice, restorative justice, and reconciliation." Contemporary Justice Review 11, no. 4 (2008): 331-350.

Darma, I Made Wirya, and Tjokorda Mirah Ary Mahadnyani. "The Restorative Justice Based Health Criminal Law Policy: Orientation and Formulation." Pena Justisia, 22, no. 2 (2023): 344-57.

Farrell, Anne-Maree, Amel Alghrani, and Melinee Kazarian. "Gross negligence manslaughter in healthcare: Time for a restorative justice approach?." Medical Law Review 28, no. 3 (2020): 526-548.

Samanta, Ash, and Jo Samanta. "Death caused by negligent medical care: Reconsidering the role of gross negligence manslaughter in the aftermath of Bawa-Garba." Medical Law International 21, no. 4 (2021): 293-320.

Setiabudhi, Donna Okthalia, Toar Neman Palilingan, and Ahsan Yunus. "Overcoming of COVID-19 Transmission: The Fulfillment of Right to Health and Education." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 14, no. 4 (2020): 7878-83

Umbreit, Mark S., and Marilyn Peterson Armour. "Restorative justice and dialogue: Impact, opportunities, and challenges in the global community." Washington University Journal of Law & Policy, 36 (2011): 65.

United Nations Office on Drugs And Crime, Handbook on Restorative Justice Programmes. Criminal Justice Handbook Series, 2006.

Wood, William R., and Masahiro Suzuki. "Four challenges in the future of restorative justice." Victims & Offenders 11, no. 1 (2016): 149-172.

Yunus, Ahsan. "Multilayered democracy in Papua: A comparison of “Noken” system and Electoral College system in the United States." Hasanuddin Law Review 6, no. 3 (2020): 232-239. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v6i3.2892




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v10i1.5346

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Hasanuddin Law Review (ISSN Online: 2442-9899 | ISSN Print: 2442-9880) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Preserved in LOCKSS, based at Stanford University Libraries, United Kingdom, through PKP Private LOCKSS Network program.
 
Indexing and Abstracting:
 
  
 
View full indexing services.