Harmonization of State, Custom, and Islamic Law in Aceh: Perspective of Legal Pluralism

Mursyid Djawas, Abidin Nurdin, Muslim Zainuddin, Idham Idham, Zahratul Idami

Abstract


Indonesia recognizes several legal systems i.e., state law, customary law, Islamic law, and international law. Islamic sharia in Aceh is part of legal pluralism in Indonesia. This study aims to discuss the application of Islamic sharia from the perspective of legal pluralism. This normative legal study employed a legal pluralism theory analysis. Legal pluralism is a theory that views law not only as positive or written law made by the state but also as a recognition of the legal reality that exists in a pluralistic society. The study collected data by means of a literature review. Findings revealed that Islamic sharia in Aceh as part of the recognition of the concept of legal pluralism has been implemented well in the context of state law, custom, and Islamic law. The state has provided juridical legitimacy through laws in the context of legal substance and judicial institutions or sharia courts. Likewise, revitalization has also occurred in traditional institutions in terms of customary law and customary justice. The argument emphasized in this study is that Islamic sharia in the context of legal pluralism has succeeded in manifesting legal harmonization between the state, custom, and Islamic law

Keywords


Islamic Law; Islamic Sharia; Custom; Legal Pluralism; Harmonization of Law

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abubakar, Al Yasa’. Bunga Rampai Pelaksanaan Syari’at Islam: Pendukung Qanun Pelaksanaan Syari’at Islam, Banda Aceh: Dinas Syari’at Islam, 2005.

Abubakar, Al Yasa’. Syari’at Islam di Provinsi Aceh Paradigma Kebijakan dan Kegiatan, Banda Aceh: Dinas Syari’at Islam Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, 2005.

Azra, Azyumardi. Jaringan Ulama: Timur-Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII dan XVIII Melacak Akar-Akar Pembaharuan Pemikiran Islam di Indonesia, Edisi Revisi, Jakarta: Kencana, 1998.

Bell, Gary F. "Multiculturalism in law is legal pluralism-lessons from Indonesia, Singapore and Canada." Sing. J. Legal Stud. (2006): 315.

Daud, Darni, Fadrial Karmil, and Agus Sabti. Budaya Aceh, Dinamika Sejarah, dan Globalisasi, Banda Aceh: Syiah Kuala Press, 2005.

Dinas Syari’at Islam, Rekaman Opini: Suntingan Artikel Tentang Syari’at Islam Dalam Media Cetak, Dinas Syari’at Islam Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 2005.

Djawas, Mursyid. "Ijtihad Hakim dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Harta Bersama di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh." Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies 1, no. 2 (2020): 317-346.

Djawas, Mursyid. Problematika Penegakan Qanun Jinayat di Aceh, Aceh Besar: Sahifah, 2019.

Halim, Abdul. "Non-Muslims in the Qanun Jinayat and the choice of law in Sharia Courts in Aceh." Human Rights Review 23, no. 2 (2022): 265-288.

Hasballah, Khairuddin, Ridwan Nurdin, Muslim Zainuddin, and Mutiara Fahmi. "Patah Titi and Substitute Heirs: A Study of Legal Pluralism on the Inheritance System in Aceh Community." Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 21, no. 2 (2021).

Intaning, Sartika. “Pendekatan Pluralisme Hukum dalam Studi Hukum Adat: Interaksi Hukum Adat dengan Hukum Nasional dan Internasional,†Undang: Jurnal Hukum 4, No. 1 (2021): 81-124.

Irianto, Sulistyowati. "Sejarah dan perkembangan pemikiran pluralisme hukum dan konsekuensi metodologisnya." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 33, no. 4 (2017): 485.

Ismuha (ed.), Bunga Rampai Temu Budaya Nusantara, PKA-3, Banda Aceh: Syiah Kuala University Press, 1988.

Isra, Saldi, Ferdi Ferdi, and Hilaire Tegnan. "Rule of Law and Human Rights Challenges in South East Asia: A Case Study of Legal Pluralism in Indonesia." Hasanuddin Law Review 3, no. 2 (2017): 117-140.

Lukito, Ratno. Legal Pluralism in Indonesia: Bridging the Unbridgeable, London: Routledge, 2012.

Nurdin, Abidin. "Reposisi Peran Ulama Dalam Penerapan Syariat Islam Diaceh." Al-Qalam 18, no. 1 (2016): 54-65.

R. Hoesien Djajadiningrat, Kesultanan Aceh: Suatu Pembahasan Atas Bahan-Bahan yang Tertera dalam karya Melayu Tentang Sejarah Kesultanan Aceh, Banda Aceh: Proyek Rehabilitasi dan Perluasan Meuseum Daerah Istimewah Aceh, 1979.

Rusjdi Ali Muhammad, Penerapan Syari’at Islam di Aceh: Pendekatan Gradualisme dan Interpretasi Nilai Lokal, Inaugural Speech of the Professor in the Field of Islamic Law and the Open Senate Meeting in the 41st Anniversary in Banda Aceh, 2004.

Rusjdi Ali Muhammad, Teori Gradualisme: Aplikasi Penerapan Syariáh Islam di NAD, in Swara Ditpertais: No. 18 Th. II, 29 Oktober 2004.

Salim and Erlies Septiana Nurbayani, Penerapan Teori Hukum Pada Penelitian Tesis dan Disertasi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pres, 2017.

Salim, Arskal. "Dynamic legal pluralism in Indonesia: Contested legal orders in contemporary Aceh." The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 42, no. 61 (2010): 1-29.

Salim, Arskal. Contemporary Islamic law in Indonesia: Sharia and Legal Pluralism, UK: Edinburgh University Press, 2015.

Soekanto, Soerjono. Sosiologi: Suatu Pengantar, Edisi Keempat, Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2005.

Sumardi, Dedy, Ratno Lukito, and Moch Nur Ichwan. "Legal pluralism within the space of Sharia: Interlegality of criminal law traditions in Aceh, Indonesia." Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 1 (2021): 426-449.

Syafi’i, Ahmad. “Menggagas Hukum Islam yang Akomodatif-Transformatif dalam Konteks Legal Pluralism di Indonesia,†Al-Manhaj Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam 1, No. 1 (2019): 1-25.

Syahrizal Abbas, Kedudukan Qanun Aceh Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional, paper presented at the International Seminar at Hermes Palace, Banda Aceh, 2007.

Tuanku Abdul Jalil, Adat Meukuta Alam, Banda Aceh: PDIA, 1991.

Von Benda-Beckmannn, Franz, and Keebet von Benda-Beckmannn. "The dynamics of change and continuity in plural legal orders." The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 38, no. 53-54 (2006): 1-44.

Zainuddin, Muslim. "Peran dan Fungsi Kelembagaan Mukim dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan: Analisis Praktek Hukum Adat di Aceh." Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial 19, no. 2 (2017): 319-356.

Zainuddin, Muslim. Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Syari’at Islam dalam Dinas Syari’at Islam, Rekaman Opini (Suntingan Artikel tentang Syari’at Islam dalam Media Cetak), Banda Aceh: Dinas Syari’at Islam Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, 2005.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v10i1.4824

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Hasanuddin Law Review (ISSN Online: 2442-9899 | ISSN Print: 2442-9880) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Preserved in LOCKSS, based at Stanford University Libraries, United Kingdom, through PKP Private LOCKSS Network program.
 
Indexing and Abstracting:
 
  
 
View full indexing services.