Identifying Potential Estate Commodity for Agropolitan Development in Ponorogo

Agropolitan development concept appear from the gap with urban development as a center of economic activity and growth in the rural areas as agricultural activity center left. Rural areas with agricultural activities, which are always experiencing decline productivity, on the other side of the urban area as a destination market and growth centers receive overload that led to the discomfort caused by the conflict, crime, disease, pollution and poor sanitation neighborhoods. The specific objective of the study was to identify potential estate commodity in supporting agropolitan development. Getting a plate form agribusiness competitiveness through agropolitan using Location Quotien (LQ) Method. The results show that several comodities namely coconut, cocoa, dairy, red onion, which have a high LQ value. Development agropolitan can improve equitable development refers to agricultural revitalization program, given the selected sector is the basis of community activity.


Introduction
The concept of agropolitan development problems appear from the gap between the region's development as a center of the city, and the economic growth of rural areas as agricultural activity center left.According to (Muhammadi et al., 2015) development of the city as a center of growth is not give effect to the hatch down (trickle down effect), but it was a cause of resource depletion ef-fects of the surrounding area (backwash effect).(Friedmann, 2005) In other words, there has been economic in net transfer of resources from rural areas to urban areas on a large scale (Douglass, 1981) and It is still very important in pro-poor policy interventions.This is a reason why the Indonesian government should prioritize the revitalization of agriculture development (Arsyad, 2010) through the process of community weaknesses (Bahua et al., 2016).
Development agribusiness system and food security is the target of agricultural development (Afgani et al., 2012).The results of empirical relationships village-city development strategy in perspective agropolitan in supporting the development ofagri-based economy of the regioncan be formulated some anticipation issues (Li, 2009).In many  (Hamenda, 2007).Purpose of location quotion analysis is to determine the pre-eminent commodity in an area.Which stands on the concept of efficiency to achieve comparative and competitive advantage in terms of supply or demand.The specific objective of this study was to identifying potential estate commodity in supporting agropolitan development.

Location quotient analysis
Location Queotion (LQ) is an index for comparing the commodity at the district level in Ponorogo.More operational, LQ is defined as the ratio of the percentage of the total activity of agriculture observed.
The formula of LQ is: Where:

Xij=production of kinds of commodities until in the district
Xi=total production of commodity farming the district Xj=total production of kinds of commodities until j X=the total production of commodity farming district

Interpretation of the value of LQ
To be able to interpret the results of the analysis of LQ, then: ( in Ponorogo (Table 1).
In order to gain information about potential agricultural commodities in Ponorogo, it is necessary to use an analysis tool that LQ (Location Quotien).LQ is a technique used to measure the concentration ofan economic activity or sectorina region by comparing its rolein the regional economy to the role of economic activity/same sector the national level.In other words, the sector in a region by comparing its role in the regional economy to the role of economic activity/same sectorat the national level.The rationale behind of this method is as fol- 1) If the value of LQ> 1, indicating a concentration of agricultural production district level relative to the total concentration of the district or the activity happening in the District.Or a surplus commodity production in the district and is a sector basis in the District; (2) If the value of LQ = 1, then the subdistrict has agricultural activity equivalent to the District; (3) If the value of LQ <1, then the sub-district in Ponorogo have a relatively smaller share than the district agricultural activity, or there has been a production deficit in the district.3.Results and DiscussionDevelopmentAnalysis of agricultural commodities in Ponorogo will be explained below.Ponorogo is located as strategic position in the development of agropolitan in East Java Province.This strategic position include: skipped national and transportation routeslinking the major cities in East Java, Central Java (Madiun, Solo, and Malang).Ponorogo currently includes pathway for the transport of goods with southern cross.The existence of these path ways open up great opportunities forrevenue.Particularly for sectors that require transportation as a stimulant, such as agriculture, trade, services, and tourism.In addition, it also has opportunity to extend market for commodity exports to the region this region, in addition tolarge potential resources contained in this region.Ponorogo leading sector are tourism sector, plantations, and agriculture.Priority development activities in the unit area of Madiun evelopment activities aimedat the trade, commercialservices, financial, manufacturing andother public services.Development activities in the surrounding regionis agri-, and fisheries.Ponorogo is the producer of durian fruit, melon, mango and orange.Ponorogo has huge potential in agriculture, particularly forrice crops, types of vegetables such as beans, peas, onion, corn and soy bean.All of the abovetypes of plants, both in terms of productivity and total production per year havingan average value of production of the province, thus allowing it tobe used as a companion in the region leading commodity of Ponorogo agropolitan.Identification Ponorogo agropolitan starts with an understanding of the existence of a basic physical condition, socio-economic, infrastructure and facilities, human resources, technology, commodities, agribusiness, agro-tourism, economic institutions, and social culture.It is more focused on the spatial aspects and agribusiness, as well as the region's development strategy into agropolitan.In order to improve the welfare of the community and local revenue should be autonomous agribusiness development plan with a regional and commodity approaches.With regard to agricultural commodities produced, it must have a comparative competitiveness principe and high dynamic competitif, then the existence of the product needs to be done with the extension and orientation to the market demand.Ponorogo in addressing these demands, economic potential development planto prioritize theim provement of agriculture and agribusiness approach agropolitan.Agribusiness commodity based on the concept that emphasizes the importance of choosing the coupled leading commodity position as a leading commodity product diversification.Leading commodities as an alternative product has a broad, both as primary and secondary products.The basic concept is agropolitan area is the development of a particular region which has it's main agricultural activity, which is equipped with facilities and infrastructure and urban accessibility.This concept basically aims to provide accessibility of urban services in rural areas or in rural areas create a city.Thus farmers or rural communities do not necessarily have to go into town to meet daily needs as well as to obtain other services, both in the services related to production issues, marketing, Issues relating to the social, economic and cultural.Analysis of location determination Agropolitan area in the district, followed by determination of it's development strategy into an agropolitan lows.For example, an industrial area there are two, namely A and B. Industry A serving local markets and markets outside the region (X), the industry is called the industrial base.While industrial base Bisnon-local industry or industry, because only serve the local market.The rationale of this analysis tech-International Journal of Agriculture System (IJAS) [ ] 64 nique is the basis of economic theory, as previously discussed above, which in essence is as follows.Industry A is called industrial base because in addition toserving the local market also do X that gave discordant greater than the contribution of industry to the GDP formation B and employment opportunities.The increase inper capita incomeinthe areadue toindustrial activities resulted in alocal market de mand willin crease out put, not only from industry A, but also the industry B. The increase in demand is further boostedthe industry's first B due to growth in industrial out put A. In other words, through the multiplier effect, the industry a gives a large positive impacton the economy of the area.The analysis area used to determine the commodity base, distribution characteristics and its contribution as a producer of the commodity production (coconut, cocoa, cows, onion, cabbage, hot chilli peppers, lemon juice, salak) in support of the region's economy in the region (oil, cocoa, cows, onion, cabbage, hot chilli peppers, lemon juice, salak) does not necessarily indicate that the region is the base area of the commodity.Centers of commodities such as base sector (

Table 1 .
Identifying Potential Agricultural Commodities in Ponorogo Regency []

Table 2 .
Regional Center of Coconut Commodities

Table 3 .
Regional Center of Cacao Commodities

Table 3
district in Ponorogo, while the largest in the District Pudak, Soko and Pulung (Table4).

Table 4 .
Regional Center for Animal Husbandry and

Table 4
show that the region is an area of central Pudak's Dairy and Cattle Ponorogo largest, so that the area is a developing area of the Center's Dairy and Cattle in the development of the area Agropolitan.Onion production in Ponorogo district mampunyai huge potential with the value of LQ = (4.85)where the production of 10 788 tonnes of onion scattered throughout the Districtin Ponorogo, while the largest in the District Sawoo, Pudak, Pulung, Mlarak and Sukorejo (Table5).

Table 5 .
Regional Horticultural Crop Production

Table 5
shows that the area is the production center Pudak Hortikulturt a Plant Red Onion largest Ponorogo, so that the area is a developing area in the development of commodity Red Onion Agropolitan region.